Where did the Sphynx cat come from?

In 1966 a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in Toronto, Canada. It was discovered to be a natural mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence. This cat and a few other naturally hairless cats have been found worldwide. These have magically been produced by Mother Nature and are the foundation for this unusual breed. Cat breeders in Europe and North America have bred the Sphynx to normal coated cats and then back to hairless for more than thirty years. The purpose of these selective breedings was to create a genetically sound cat with a large gene pool and hybrid vigor. This is a very robust breed with few health or genetic problems.

The Sphynx is not always totally hairless; there can be a fine down on the body, which makes thecat feel like a warm peach. Some light hair is often present on the nose, tail and toes. The texture of the Sphynx skin has been compared to a suede covered hot water bottle or a heated chamois. All colors and patterns are possible and may be presented at any stage of maturity. The color is seen in the pigment of the skin and the few hairs that they do have. One of the questions most asked is “Don’t they get cold?” Well, of course, if it is too cold for you it will be too cold for a hairless cat too. However, these cats are smart enough to find a warm human, dog or cat to curl up with or they will get under your bed covers.

This is a substantial cat, medium sized and strong, with adult males being larger than adult females. Sphynx have sturdy boning and good muscle development and should have a bit of a belly as if they just finished dinner. They have an open-eyed, intelligent face and a friendly expression.

The Sphynx are extremely inquisitive and love to be the center of attention. They perform silly antics for your entertainment and are sometimes downright clumsy.. .on purpose it seems. They make great show cats because of this ”look at me” attitude and they are easy for judges to handle. They prefer human attention but enjoy the company of dogs and other cats. They have an abundance of energy and mischief and are always with you, on you or showing off for you. “Love Mooch” is the perfect term for these amazing cats.

Because of the lack of hair that would normally absorb body oils, the Sphynx needs periodic bathing and ear cleaning. This is not a difficult task with a cat that has been acclimated from kittenhood with bathing and grooming proper for the Sphynx.

Some people who suffer from cat allergies can tolerate living with Sphynx cats. However, depending on the type and severity of the individual’s allergic reactions, there are still people who cannot live with this breed.

The Sphynx was accepted for competition in the Championship Class by The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in February of 2002. Sphynx lovers feel this is one of the most rare and unusual breeds in the cat fancy today…Sphynx are pure enchantment.

Sphynx are rare and most breeders have a waiting list for their kittens.

Pricing on Sphynx usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National, National Breed and/or Regional winning parentage (NW, BW, RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

You know your cat’s a Sphynx if…

If your cat always enjoys sitting in front of you and looking at you with a loving glance, and from time to time talking to you and touching you with his/her paw.The Sphynx wants to be a sure that you are still with him/her – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat is running like a monkey over sofa’s and armchair’s and backrests and sits on your shoulder like a parrot– then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat looks like an alien from a science fiction movie and his eyes are sparkling with the same unbelievable light – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat’s ears are like bat’s, and his paws are just like childrens hands – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat finishes eating your ice cream, which was left without supervision and likes unusual cat dishes such as grapes, watermelons, cucumbers etc. – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat likes snuggling with all other pets like dogs – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat has his/her own language you have never heard before, and constantly poses to the photographer – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat lays on laptops, computers, radio receivers or tvs – then your cat is Sphynx.
If your cat insists to sleep under the blankets with you on chilly nights – then your cat is a sphynx.
If your cat loves rubbing his head against your stubbly 5 o’clock shadow (men only) – then your cat is a sphynx.
If your friends or family come over to visit and say “oh my god, is that a cat or dog?” or “ooooh thats soooo ugly” – then your cats a sphynx.

Sphynx cats and HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

What is Feline HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)?

HCM is a disease that causes a thickening of the heart muscle, and is believed to be largely genetic in origin, with several breeds considered suspect including the Sphynx and is still under study. Although there is no known cure for this condition, with prompt diagnosis and early treatment, Sphynx cats may live on for years after they are diagnosed. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) results from HCM. Do not be mislead by certain sites and articles that unfortunately leave new Sphynx owners in a panic frenzy to begin making phone calls to their vet and setting up appointments for their Sphynx cat to schedule an X-Ray, ECG (Electrocardiogram) or an Echo because they read of this horrible “Sphynx cat disease” on the internet that everyone is talking about. “YES,” it is a horrible disease and “NO,” it’s not only a “Sphynx cat disease!”. HCM is a disease that affects animals like cats, dogs, hamsters, rabbits and even humans can be diagnosed with HCM. There is no “guarantee” that any animal including Sphynx cats will or will not contract this disease so do not let any one tell you different. For instance, two breeding Sphynx parents can live full healthy lives with no symptoms of HCM, scanned yearly HCM free but one of their kittens can be diagnosed 2 years down the road into its life. So if HCM is something that bothers you, or keeps you up at night, then by all means see your vet, get your regular check up and ask his opinion on the matter and go from there. What I will tell you is most vets, unless your Sphynx cat shows symptoms of HCM, will not explore any further then a simple check up and send you on your way.

How is Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Treated?

The Treatment for HCM will depend on the progression of the disease in the Sphynx cat, and includes:

Beta Blockers: atenolol and metoprolol
These drugs help improve the “filling” function of the left ventricle, which will subsequently increase the volume of blood flowing to the lungs, helping to decrease pulmonary edema.

Calcium Channel Blockers : diltiazem
Also help improve heart function, by reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption.

ACE Inhibitors:enalapril or benazepril
Ongoing clinical trials with cats seem to indicate that these drugs may work better than Beta Blockers, for improving heart function.

Diuretics: Help to reduce pulmonary edema. Because of the potential for negative side effects. Renal function must be monitored carefully when diuretics are used.
Treat underlying conditions
Most often Hyperthyroidism and/or hypertension (high blood pressure).

How Long Can my Sphynx Cat Live with HCM?

Every Sphynx cat will carry their own history of the disease, and it is impossible to predict the prognosis of any Sphynx cat with HCM. However, existing technology offers great possibility of several more months to several years, and depending on the overall condition of your cat at diagnosis. A dedicated Sphynx owner can help by working closely with their vet, and by providing a warm, stress-free environment for their Sphynx companion and their Sphynx could have a long and enjoyable life with their human.

Disclaimer: I am not a vet. This article is just my opinion, as always refer to your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment of any feline disease.

Sphynx with Feline Herpes and L-Lysine

Feline herpes– is one of the most common respiratory diseases in cats. Since the ailment is viral, common used antibiotics are not effective against Feline herpes in Sphynx cats. There is one amazing supplement that has proven to be extremely effective in reducing the length and severity of feline herpes outbreaks and that would be L-lysine. Available without a prescription, it can help Sphynx cats fight the feline herpes virus.

What is Feline Herpes?-Also known as “feline viral rhinotracheitis”, feline herpes (FVR) is an upper respiratory disease of cats caused by the feline herpesvirus type 1 or FHV-1.
Feline herpesvirus is the most common cause of upper respiratory disease in cats, it is more common in kittens, cats in stressed/overcrowded environments such as catteries, animal shelters & multi cat households. Kittens & older cats are more at risk than healthy adults, and are also at greater risk of dying. Once your cat becomes infected with the feline herpesvirus it will have it for life.

What are the symptoms–
Sneezing
Ocular (eye) & nasal discharge
Conjunctivitis which sometimes lead to corneal ulcers
Fever
Loss of appetite
Depression
Ulceration of the mouth & tongue.
Pneumonia

What Is L-Lysine you ask?
L-lysine is an antiviral medication that helps control and treat the feline herpes virus in your Sphynx cat. L-lysine displaces arginine, an amino acid that is necessary for the feline herpes virus to replicate.

What Does L-Lysine Do?
L-lysine reduces the symptoms of a herpes flare-up.
L-lysine has been shown to reduce the symptoms of feline herpes, including conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers and congestion. Regular use of L-lysine also reduces viral shedding and mitigates viral flare-ups in cats.

L-Lysine Products
L-lysine can be administered to cats in a various forms, the most common of which is Viralys powder, which can be sprinkled over food. It is also available as Viralys gel, Enisyl-F lysine gel and Enisyl-F lysine treats. All of these common, commercial L-lysine products are made by Vétoquinol USA.
So the bottom line is that LLysine in any form is not a cure for Feline Herpes Virus it can be an effective medication for this disease in Sphynx cats.

See your vet for proper dosage and treatment of this disease.

Sphynx Cat Community

How to stop my Sphynx kitten from biting!

I don’t recommend water spraying unless all else fails and this would be a last resort. Kittens will play aggressively because that’s what comes naturally to them from birth all the way up to when they become those long slanky funny looking teenagers. Many people get a sphynx kitten believing that they are sweet cuddly little pets until the little gremlins sink their teeth and claws into your hand or arm (ouch)! You have to remember that sphynx kittens have an instinct to play rough, you would see this if you watched them with their siblings from birth. They are aggressive little devils when they are a mere week into this world! It is part of a normal kitten’s development to play aggressively because they are learning the predatory skills that a cat in the wild would need to know for survival. Most sphynx kittens grow out of the aggressive stage and grow into adorable, sweet little Sphynx kitty cats who would never hurt a fly, never mind hurt you! Also kittens can become biters if you play rough with them or in some cases they were taken from mommy too early. First I must say what ever route of disciplinary action you take, don’t give up and be persistent. A kitten craves you, the owners attention and wants to play with you but you should try diverting his attention away from him biting your hands or arms or even feet by having a toy that is about his own size, like a teddy bear or something. Shake the toy or move it in an enticing manner. Encourage your kitten to wrestle with the toy that you are holding and not your arms or hands.

Withdraw from playing if things get really rough and the kitten begins to bite or scratch you. Just as a kitten learns from his siblings and mother he will also learn from you. If he bites or scratches and becomes overly aggressive you simply end the game. Tell him in a stern voice ‘NO’ and with a loud clap of your hands walk away from the situation and ignore him.

If the kitten catches you unaware and latches on to your arm or leg you might not have a toy ready for diversion. Try not to move too much, (this can be difficult when you are in acute agony and pain) because if you do, this will give him the impression you are participating in the game and it may instigate him to continue on biting and scratching you. As gently as possible unlatch the kittens teeth or claws from your body (easier said then done). Then tell him NO, scold him and walk away. Make it clear to the kitten that you will not be a party to these rough-house games. Remember generally these little Sphynx monsters will grow out of this, so be patient!

Sphynx Cat Community

Why do I need to clean my Sphynx cat’s ears?

Cleaning Sphynx Cat’s Ears

Sphynx cats have more ear wax than most cats because they have little or no hair in their ears, so dirt, skin oils, and ear wax accumulate more frequently. Sphynx cats ears will need to be cleaned on a weekly basis, usually before bath time.

How do I clean my Sphynx cat’s ears and what do I use?

The method we use to clean our Sphynx cat’s ears is apply the ear cleaner (Epi-otic) to the cotton ball, place the cotton ball in ear, just inside the ear, then message the base of the ear, which loosens the dirt, wax and oil from the ear, then take out the cotton ball, use a fresh cotton ball to wipe out the excess cleaner and dirt from the ear. If you find there is still dirt or wax in the ear gently but carefully with caution use a q-tip to clean the outer crevices of dirt out while not going any where near the inner ear or canal. Here is a great video we made, hope it helps!

Important: As always check with your vet first, and make sure all products are pet safe!
There is a great video on Sphynx ear cleaning on our site click here to visit

Why do I have to bathe my Sphynx cat once a week and why is he so oily and dirty?

Bathing Sphynx Cats
Sphynx cats tend to show dirt and oil for the lack of fur, their skin produces the same oils as a fully furred cat, but the oil is not spread or hidden in the fur. Some sphynx cats will get dirtier then others, so you may have to bathe more then once a week depending on your Sphynx.

How often should I bathe my Sphynx cat?

We recommend bathing your Sphynx kitten or cat at least one a week , depending how oily and dirty your sphynx cat gets.

Where do I bathe my Sphynx cat?

A Sphynx kitten we recommend in the sink, fill the water up to about his chest area and gently wet him or her with your hand 0r a cup, and clean away. If he or she becomes fidgety, place your hand on the back of the cats neck gently, but firm to control their movements. Be careful not to get shampoo or water in the nose, eyes or ears. A larger Sphynx cat can be bathed in your bath tub with the water being up to their chest area and gently wash them in the same manner. Be careful not to get shampoo or water in their nose eyes or ears.

What type of shampoo should I use on my Sphynx Cat?

We recommend Johnson & Johnson baby shampoo. If the shampoo is safe for your human baby then it is safe for your Sphynx cat.

TIP 1: Before and after care.

Coconut oil (organic) is also good for your Sphynx cat’s skin to loosen up dirt before a bath and help keep their skin a little cleaner in between baths. Apply the coconut oil five to ten minutes before bath time and it will help to loosen the dirts and oils up to get them squeaky clean! Coconut oil is also very good if your Sphynx cat has dry skin, apply coconut oil to moisturize the skin.

TIP 2: In between bath care.

Baby wipes are great to use in between baths to clean dirty areas and sometimes to wipe down there little butts when needed.

Important: As always check with your vet first, and make sure all products are pet safe!

How often should I clip my Sphynx cat’s nails and how?

Clipping Sphynx Cat’s nails

We recommend clipping your Sphynx cat’s nails every seven to ten days depending on how much you clip the nail back. We prefer regular human nail clippers. We just clip the very tip so we do it a little bit more often, once a week right before bath time. Your Sphynx cat should be resting comfortably on your lap, the floor, or a table. Hold a paw in one hand and press a toe pad gently to extend the claw. Notice the pink tissue (the quick) on the inside of the claw. Avoid the quick when you trim the claw. Cutting into it will cause pain and bleeding. Remove the sharp tip below the quick (away from the toe), clipping about halfway between the end of the quick and the tip of claw. If your cat becomes impatient, pet them and praise them and continue on, they are like kids, if you give them a break or wait until another day to finish they will become custom to being fussy and not wanting to finish. So be persistent and get the job done! Here is a great video we made, ope it helps!

TIP:
Use baby wipes to clean under the nails and any other part of the Sphynx little toes where all that black dirty stuff hangs out , especially in and around the flappy piece of skin by the nail area.

Important: As always check with your vet first, and make sure all products are pet safe!

Sphynxlair-the Sphynx Cat Community

How to prepare for a trip with your Sphynx cat

Here are some helpful tips on what to bring on a trip or outing with your Sphynx cat to assure their comfortable and safe:

1. The first thing before even leaving the house is to always be sure to have a good quality leash and harness which fits your Sphynx properly. It’s best to put on the harness and leash before leaving the house so you always have something to hold the cat securely if needed.

2. Bring a pet carrier that is the proper size for your Sphynx cat to be comfortable in if he or she needs to remain in the carrier for short or long periods of time. There will be times that you will want to put your Sphynx in the carrier to enjoy yourself without having to worry about your Sphynx being in danger or stressed out.

3. We all know our Sphynx cats drink lots of water so be sure to purchase a pair of pet travel bowls for water and food. Always bring a couple of spring water bottles with you on your outing, there is no such thing as too much water.

4. A must have for travel is a disposable litter box, which can be found at most local pet stores. Your cat can use
these litter boxes for the day and then dispose of them after your trip.

5. Be sure that where ever you bring your Sphynx cat, whether to a park or another home with pets, that these animals your Sphynx cat comes in contact with are healthy pets. There may be other pets or outside cats that
may not be healthy or up to date with their shots. Be sure that your Sphynx cat is also up to date with all shots and has had his or her vet check up before traveling to be sure he or she is healthy as well.

A few other items you should bring are:

1. A few blankets. (just incase it gets chilly.)
2. sunscreen (we all know Sphynx can become sunburn.)
3. treats
4. Your Sphynx favorite toys.
5. baggies (good for disposing your Sphynx poops and pees.)
6. baby wipes (to clean up any mess or your Sphynx kitty.)

Sphynxlair-the Sphynx Cat Community

Holiday dangers for your Sphynx cat and other pets.

Well it’s the holiday season and the fun begins, eating, drinking and family visiting. We all know this can make for an exhausting but wonderful time! So I thought I would give a few holiday tips to help every one especially when our minds are in other places around the holidays and not focused on our Sphynx cat’s and other pets.

Be sure to Clear the tables and put away leftovers and trash right away. Your Sphynx can get into garbage cans and onto tables if they see a free meal and we know how much our Sphynx enjoy eating at the table with us! When dogs or cats chew and eat leftover bones, they can experience digestive tract tears and even fatal injuries. Also, the amount of fat and salt in holiday food is dangerous to our pets’ digestive systems, but I must admit, I do catch myself letting my Sphynx cat have a nibble or two!

Keep your  christmas tree safe for your Sphynx cat and other pets. If you have a real tree trim lower branches because pine needles that are ingested can cause severe puncture wounds in your pet’s intestines. Make sure your tree is well-anchored and keep garland higher up, curious climbing Sphynx and other pets can get strangled or pull the tree on top of themselves. And be sure to never add anything to the tree water in the bottom, in case your Sphynx cat or pet  drinks it, and we all know how thirsty our Sphynx get and will find any means necessary to find available water.

Protect your Sphynx cat from poisonous plants like mistletoe, holly and poinsettia by keeping them out of reach, and the Sphynx cat, as we all know will find ways to get what they want no matter how hard of a task it is!
Keep  all of your pet’s height and regular behavior in mind when you decorate around the house. Glass decorations of all kinds especially bulbs that you hang on your tree, breakable glass  and globes, as well as dreidels and tinsel should be kept or strung out of Sphynx reach to safeguard them from knocking them over, cutting themselves or even worse, eating  them.
Secure all electrical cords to the floor or wall with clips or strong duct tape so Sphynx can’t chew them and risk being electrocuted.

If your anything like my wife, your a candle guru, so only Light your candle’s and decorations  when you are home and able to monitor all rooms with candles that are lit and keep them way above eye level of your pet’s and children. A swat of the tail or a paw can cause your candle to tip over and cause serious burns to your Sphynx and even set the whole house on fire!
Maintain a firm routine for your pet around the holiday times to reduce stress on them, especially dogs. Keep walks, feeding and playtime consistent for your pet so there is less chance he or she will become aggressive or anxious when their routines are disturbed by all the festivities and visitors during the holiday season!

Happy Holidays everyone, and be safe!

Sphynxlair-the Sphynx Cat Community